> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://stephen-tsoi.gitbook.io/stephen-tsoi-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://stephen-tsoi.gitbook.io/stephen-tsoi-docs/messaging-technology/messaging-bus-comparison-series/comparision-10-support-protocols.md).

# Comparision #10: Support Protocols

<table data-header-hidden><thead><tr><th valign="top"></th><th valign="top"></th><th valign="top"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">Product</td><td valign="top">Supported Programming Languages</td><td valign="top">Supported Protocols</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">ActiveMQ</td><td valign="top">Java, C++, .NET, Python, Ruby, Go, Node.js, PHP, Perl, many others via STOMP</td><td valign="top">OpenWire, AMQP, MQTT, STOMP, REST, WebSocket</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">AWS SQS Queue</td><td valign="top">Java, Python, Go, JavaScript, .NET, PHP, Ruby, C++ (via AWS SDKs)</td><td valign="top">AWS JSON Protocol, AWS Query Protocol (HTTP-based)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Azure Queue Storage</td><td valign="top">.NET, Java, Python, JavaScript, Node.js, C++</td><td valign="top">HTTP/HTTPS REST API</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Azure Service Bus</td><td valign="top">.NET, Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, Spring</td><td valign="top">AMQP 1.0, SBMP (deprecated), HTTP</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">EMQX</td><td valign="top">Java, Python, Go, Node.js, PHP, C#, C++, Ruby, etc. (via MQTT clients)</td><td valign="top">MQTT 3.1.1/5.0, MQTT-SN, CoAP, LwM2M, STOMP, WebSocket, QUIC, HTTP REST API</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">IBM MQ</td><td valign="top">Java, C, C++, .NET (C#, VB), Python, Go, Node.js, COBOL, PL/I, RPG, Assembler</td><td valign="top">MQI, JMS, REST, AMQP 1.0, HTTP, SOAP</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Kafka</td><td valign="top">Java, Scala, Python, Go, .NET, C/C++, Node.js, PHP, Ruby, Rust, Swift, Kotlin, Clojure</td><td valign="top">Kafka Binary Protocol, REST Proxy, Confluent Schema Registry, gRPC (via wrappers)</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">RabbitMQ</td><td valign="top">Java, Python, Go, .NET, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, Elixir, Clojure, many others</td><td valign="top">AMQP 0-9-1, AMQP 1.0, MQTT, STOMP, WebSocket, HTTP API</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Solace PubSub+</td><td valign="top">Java, C, C++, .NET, Python, Go, JavaScript, Node.js, Spring</td><td valign="top">JMS, AMQP 1.0, MQTT 3.1.1/5.0, REST, OpenMAMA, WebSocket</td></tr><tr><td valign="top">Tibco EMS</td><td valign="top">Java (JMS), .NET (C#), C, C++, COBOL</td><td valign="top">JMS, TIBCO Rendezvous, TIBCO FTL, TCP, SSL, HTTP (via adapters)</td></tr></tbody></table>

| Product             | JMS | AMQP       | MQTT | Kafka Protocol | REST               | WebSocket |
| ------------------- | --- | ---------- | ---- | -------------- | ------------------ | --------- |
| ActiveMQ            | ✅   | ✅          | ✅    | ❌              | ✅                  | ✅         |
| AWS SQS             | ❌   | ❌          | ❌    | ❌              | ✅                  | ❌         |
| Azure Queue Storage | ❌   | ❌          | ❌    | ❌              | ✅                  | ❌         |
| Azure Service Bus   | ✅   | AMQP 1.0 ✅ | ❌    | ❌              | ✅                  | ❌         |
| EMQX                | ❌   | ❌          | ✅    | ❌              | ✅                  | ✅         |
| IBM MQ              | ✅   | AMQP 1.0 ✅ | ✅    | ❌              | ✅                  | ❌         |
| Kafka               | ❌   | ❌          | ❌    | ✅              | ✅ (via REST Proxy) | ❌         |
| RabbitMQ            | ✅   | ✅          | ✅    | ❌              | ✅                  | ✅         |
| Solace PubSub+      | ✅   | ✅          | ✅    | ✅              | ✅                  | ✅         |
| TIBCO EMS           | ✅   | ❌          | ❌    | ❌              | ✅                  | ❌         |

<figure><img src="https://2617374589-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FcQN1DZY6gJZPxlsQf9Re%2Fuploads%2FbxZAaiJAxGHrADbQkIO7%2Fmessaging_10_support_protocol.png?alt=media&amp;token=c87c068a-880d-4207-b5b7-88872aa11db2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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