> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://stephen-tsoi.gitbook.io/stephen-tsoi-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://stephen-tsoi.gitbook.io/stephen-tsoi-docs/event-driven-architecture/event-governance-the-foundation-of-successful-event-driven-architecture/day-6-14-the-definition-of-single-record.md).

# Day 6/14 The Definition of Single Record

Day 6 of 14: Define a 'Single Record' based on business semantics rather than database rows, using race betting combinations to illustrate event boundaries.

Establishing a clear definition of what constitutes a **single record** is crucial before delving into event size limitations within Event-Driven Architecture Governance. A single record consists of interconnected data fields that undergo simultaneous changes, such as a customer's phone number or a stock value in the financial market.

It is essential to define the concept of a single record based on the **nature of the business** rather than simply as a single row of records. For example, in the context of racing bets for customers, the popular WIN bet type comprises multiple combinations, each linked to specific data like Combination Number, Horse Name, Jockey Name, Trainer Name, and Odds value.

When alterations involve Combination Number + Horse Name + Trainer Name or Combination Number + Weight, these changes can be considered isolated events as they are independent of other records. On the other hand, adjustments to Combination Number + Odds values across all combinations are consolidated into a single record due to the simultaneous modification of these Odds values.

<figure><img src="https://2617374589-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FcQN1DZY6gJZPxlsQf9Re%2Fuploads%2F3TRvbtdoFe35vzgAPDp8%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=846983af-2d3f-4407-8c5f-71c2f954b7dc" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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